
EPHESIANS
ABOUT THIS LETTER
"Praise the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ for the spiritual blessings that
Christ has brought us from heaven" (1.3). Paul begins his letter to the Christians in
Ephesus with a powerful reminder of the main theme of his message. Christ died on the
cross to set us free (1.7,8). But God raised Christ from death, and he now sits at God's
right side in heaven, where he rules over this world. And he will rule over the future
world as well (1.20,21).
Christ brought Jews and Gentiles together by "breaking down the wall of hatred"
that separated them (2.14) and he united them all as part of that holy temple where God's
Spirit lives (2.22). This was according to God's eternal plan (3.11).
There is only one Lord, one Spirit of God, and one God, who is the Father of all people
(4.4,5). This means that Christians must let the Spirit keep their hearts united, so they
can live at peace with each other (4.3). The idea of all Christians being one with Christ
is so central to this letter that it occurs twenty times. There is one faith and one
baptism by which believers become one body.
Ephesus was a port city on the western shore of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). In Paul's
time this was the fourth largest city in the Roman Empire. It was also an ancient center
of nature religion where the goddess Artemis was widely worshiped (Acts 19).
Paul lets the Ephesians know that much is expected of people who are called to a new life
(4.175.20). Followers of the Lord are God's dear children, and they must do as God
does (5.1). They used to live in the dark, but they must now live in the light and make
their light shine (5.8,9).
Paul then teaches husbands and wives, children and parents, and slaves and masters how to
live as Christians (5.216.9).
Paul never forgets how kind God is:
God was merciful We were dead because of our sins, but God loved us so much that he made
us alive with Christ, and God's wonderful kindness is what saves you. . . . . You were
saved by faith in God, who treats us much better than we deserve. This is God's gift to
you, and not anything you have done on your own. (2.4,5,8)
A QUICK LOOK AT THIS LETTER
Greetings (1.1,2)
Christ Brings Spiritual Blessings (1.33.21)
A New Life in Unity with Christ (4.16.20)
Final Greetings (6.21-24)
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